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How to Continue a Script Execution on macOS

The topic "Continue" often refers to resuming the execution of a script or a process after a pause or interruption. In the Apple environment, specifically macOS, this can be particularly useful for developers and system administrators who need to manage long-running scripts or processes. Understanding how to effectively control the flow of script execution can lead to more efficient and manageable workflows.

In macOS, the concept of "Continue" can be implemented in various scripting languages such as Bash, Python, or AppleScript. This article will focus on practical examples using Bash and Python, as these are commonly used in the macOS environment.

Examples:

  1. Bash Script Example: Suppose you have a Bash script that processes a large number of files. You might want to pause the script at a certain point and then continue it later.

    #!/bin/bash
    
    for i in {1..10}
    do
       echo "Processing file $i"
       sleep 1  # Simulate some work with sleep
       if [ $i -eq 5 ]; then
           echo "Pausing script. Run 'kill -CONT $$' to continue."
           kill -STOP $$
       fi
    done
    
    echo "Script completed."

    In this script, the kill -STOP $$ command pauses the script when it reaches the 5th iteration. To continue the script, you can use the kill -CONT $$ command in another terminal.

  2. Python Script Example: In Python, you can use signals to pause and continue a script. Here’s an example:

    import signal
    import time
    
    def handler(signum, frame):
       print("Signal handler called with signal:", signum)
    
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTSTP, handler)  # Handle SIGTSTP (Ctrl+Z)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGCONT, handler)  # Handle SIGCONT
    
    for i in range(10):
       print(f"Processing item {i}")
       time.sleep(1)  # Simulate some work
    
       if i == 4:
           print("Pausing script. Press Ctrl+Z to pause and 'fg' to continue.")
           signal.pause()  # Wait for a signal
    
    print("Script completed.")

    In this Python script, the signal.pause() function waits for a signal such as SIGTSTP (triggered by pressing Ctrl+Z) to pause the script. To continue, you can use the fg command in the terminal.

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