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How to Create a Strong Password on macOS

In today's digital age, the importance of having a strong password cannot be overstated. A strong password is crucial for protecting your personal and professional data from unauthorized access. While the concept of a "senha forte" (strong password) is universally applicable, this article will focus on how to create and manage strong passwords specifically within the macOS environment.

On macOS, there are several built-in tools and best practices that can help you generate and maintain strong passwords. This article will guide you through these methods, ensuring that your digital life remains secure.

Examples:

  1. Using the Password Assistant in macOS: macOS comes with a built-in Password Assistant that can help you generate strong passwords. Here’s how you can use it:

    • Open the "System Preferences" from the Apple menu.
    • Go to "Users & Groups."
    • Click on the lock icon and enter your admin password to make changes.
    • Select your user account and click on "Change Password."
    • Click on the key icon next to the "New Password" field to open the Password Assistant.
    • Choose the type of password you want (e.g., Letters & Numbers, Random, etc.) and adjust the length to at least 12 characters.
    • Copy the generated password and use it as your new password.
  2. Using the Terminal to Generate a Strong Password: For users comfortable with the command line, you can use the Terminal to generate a strong password. Here’s a simple command to do so:

    openssl rand -base64 16

    This command uses OpenSSL to generate a random string of 16 bytes, encoded in base64, which is a good starting point for a strong password.

  3. Using Keychain Access: Keychain Access is a macOS application that securely stores your passwords and other sensitive information. Here’s how to use it:

    • Open "Keychain Access" from the Applications > Utilities folder.
    • Go to File > New Password Item.
    • Enter the details for the new password item, including a strong password generated using the Password Assistant.
    • Save the item, and Keychain Access will securely store your password.
  4. Best Practices for Strong Passwords:

    • Use a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.
    • Avoid using easily guessable information such as birthdays, names, or common words.
    • Use a password manager to keep track of your passwords and ensure they are unique for each account.

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