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The Command Prompt (CMD) is a command-line interpreter application available in most Windows operating systems. However, macOS, the operating system for Apple computers, does not use CMD. Instead, it uses a command-line interface called Terminal. Terminal provides a text-based way to interact with the operating system, allowing users to run scripts, execute commands, and manage files. Understanding how to use Terminal is crucial for macOS users who want to leverage the full power of their system.
In this article, we will explore how to run commands via Terminal on macOS, including practical examples to illustrate its usage. This guide will help you transition from CMD on Windows to Terminal on macOS smoothly.
Examples:
1. Navigating Directories:
cd C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents
In Terminal (macOS): cd /Users/YourUsername/Documents
To navigate to the Documents directory in Terminal, you use the cd
command followed by the path to the directory.
cd /Users/YourUsername/Documents
2. Listing Files and Directories:
dir
In Terminal (macOS): ls
To list the files and directories in the current directory, use the ls
command.
ls
3. Copying Files:
copy C:\source\file.txt C:\destination\file.txt
In Terminal (macOS): cp /source/file.txt /destination/file.txt
To copy a file from one location to another, use the cp
command.
cp /source/file.txt /destination/file.txt
4. Moving Files:
move C:\source\file.txt C:\destination\file.txt
In Terminal (macOS): mv /source/file.txt /destination/file.txt
To move a file from one location to another, use the mv
command.
mv /source/file.txt /destination/file.txt
5. Deleting Files:
del C:\path\to\file.txt
In Terminal (macOS): rm /path/to/file.txt
To delete a file, use the rm
command.
rm /path/to/file.txt
6. Checking Network Configuration:
ipconfig
In Terminal (macOS): ifconfig
To check the network configuration, use the ifconfig
command.
ifconfig
7. Editing Text Files:
notepad C:\path\to\file.txt
In Terminal (macOS): nano /path/to/file.txt
To edit a text file, you can use the nano
text editor.
nano /path/to/file.txt