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Importing printers in a Windows environment is a crucial task for system administrators, especially when setting up new machines or migrating users to new systems. This process can save significant time and ensure consistency across multiple devices. In Windows, the Import-Printer
cmdlet is not a native command. However, we can achieve similar functionality using PowerShell scripts to import printer configurations from a file. This article will guide you through the steps to export and import printer settings using PowerShell.
Examples:
1. Exporting Printer Configuration:
Before importing printers, you need to export the printer configuration from a source machine. This can be done using the Export-Printer
cmdlet, which is part of the PrintManagement module.
# Open PowerShell as an Administrator
# Export the printer configuration to a file
Export-Printer -Name "PrinterName" -FilePath "C:\Printers\PrinterConfig.xml"
2. Importing Printer Configuration:
Once you have the printer configuration file, you can import it to another machine using a custom PowerShell script. Below is an example script to import printer settings:
# Open PowerShell as an Administrator
# Define the path to the configuration file
$configFilePath = "C:\Printers\PrinterConfig.xml"
# Check if the configuration file exists
if (Test-Path $configFilePath) {
# Import the printer configuration
Add-Printer -ConnectionName "\\Server\PrinterName"
Write-Host "Printer imported successfully."
} else {
Write-Host "Configuration file not found."
}
3. Using PrintBRM Tool:
Alternatively, you can use the PrintBRM (Print Backup and Restore) tool, which is a built-in utility in Windows for backing up and restoring printer configurations.
Exporting Printers:
# Open Command Prompt as an Administrator
printbrm -b -s \\SourceServer -f C:\Printers\Backup.printerExport
Importing Printers:
# Open Command Prompt as an Administrator
printbrm -r -s \\TargetServer -f C:\Printers\Backup.printerExport