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Screen readers are assistive technology tools designed to help individuals with visual impairments to access and interact with computer systems. In the Windows environment, screen readers play a crucial role in enabling visually impaired users to navigate through the operating system, read on-screen content, and interact with applications.
Windows has built-in accessibility features, including a screen reader called Narrator. Narrator provides basic screen reading capabilities, allowing users to hear spoken feedback about the elements on the screen. It can be activated by pressing the Windows logo key + Ctrl + Enter.
However, for more advanced functionality and enhanced user experience, there are third-party screen readers available for Windows. These screen readers offer additional features like support for multiple languages, extensive customization options, and compatibility with a wide range of applications.
Examples:
1. JAWS (Job Access With Speech): JAWS is a popular screen reader for Windows that provides comprehensive support for various applications, including web browsers, email clients, and productivity tools. It offers a range of features such as Braille display support, customizable speech output, and keyboard shortcuts for efficient navigation.
2. NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access): NVDA is a free and open-source screen reader for Windows. It offers support for popular web browsers, document formats, and email clients. NVDA also includes features like automatic language switching, support for Braille displays, and compatibility with popular accessibility standards.
3. Windows Magnifier: Although not a traditional screen reader, Windows Magnifier is a built-in accessibility tool that can be used in conjunction with Narrator or other screen readers. It allows users to magnify portions of the screen, making it easier to read text or view graphical elements.